What is Myopia?

Myopia, sometimes called short-sightedness is now the most common eye condition worldwide. It occurs when the eye grows too long or the cornea is too curved. This causes the image to focus in front of the retina instead of on the retina resulting in blurred vision.

Research has shown that, along with genetics, more time spent on near work is associated with myopia. Children’s lifestyles today involve long periods looking at computer screens, gaming consoles, tablets and phones. Less time is spent outdoors where studies have shown that natural light protects the eye from lengthening.

Why is it important to slow its progression?

There is a risk of pathology such as retinal tears, holes, detachment and glaucoma with all levels of myopia. The greater the amount of myopia the greater the risk. If we can slow the myopic increase by just 1dioptre we can have a significant effect in reducing the risk of these unwanted changes.

How can we slow the progression of myopia?

With traditional glasses or contact lenses for myopia, peripheral light is focused behind the retina. We now believe that this stimulates lengthening/elongation of the eye but after years of research it has been shown that if the peripheral light is focused in front of the retina the rate of myopic progression can be slowed and reduced significantly.

When should you start treatment?

Treatment should be considered as soon as a child becomes myopic. The earlier the better.

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